报告日期 EstoniaIn force
SkillsInDemand- Parliament approved the bill in May 2026
- A sector-based exemption replaces separate permits for shortage fields
- Sector quotas no longer apply in those fields
- Estonia expects to be short about 1,400 top specialists a year, mostly in IT
来源: Xinhua ↗报告日期 LuxembourgIn force
SkillsInDemand- Applications filed from 3 March 2026 need at least EUR 65,652 a year
- That is up from EUR 63,408
- Luxembourg no longer offers a lower threshold for shortage jobs
- If you fall below it, you will need a salaried worker permit with a labour market test
来源: Vialto Partners ↗RomaniaIn force
SkillsInDemand- The 2026 quota is about 10% lower than 2025's 100,000
- The quota does not limit workers already in Romania
- A new shortage occupations list is linked to the standard work visa. Highly skilled visas sit outside the quota
- Demand is highest in construction, manufacturing, hospitality and logistics
来源: Workadis ↗GermanyIn force
SkillsInDemand- The standard threshold is EUR 50,700 a year, up from EUR 48,300
- Shortage jobs, recent graduates and IT pros without a degree need EUR 45,934.20
- Shortage fields include STEM, IT, healthcare and construction
- Thresholds are recalculated every January
来源: Jobbatical ↗BulgariaIn force
SkillsInDemand- Your salary must be at least 1.5x Bulgaria's average gross wage, about EUR 2,054 a month on Q4 2025 data
- The threshold updates as new wage statistics come out
- You need a contract of at least 6 months and a degree, approved IT experience, or 5 years of professional experience
- Cards last up to 5 years. Allow 3 to 4 months to start work
来源: Innovires ↗